Hobbes

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  • Thomas
  • Hobbes
  • was
  • the
  • first
  • great
  • English
  • political
  • philosopher.
  • His
  • work
  • excited
  • intense
  • controversy
  • among
  • his
  • contemporaries
  • and
  • continues
  • to
  • do
  • so
  • in
  • our
  • own
  • time.
  • In
  • this
  • masterly
  • introduction
  • to
  • his
  • work,
  • Bernard
  • Gert
  • provides
  • the
  • first
  • account
  • of
  • Hobbes’s
  • political
  • and
  • moral
  • philosophy
  • that
  • makes
  • it
  • clear
  • why
  • he
  • is
  • regarded
  • as
  • one
  • of
  • the
  • best
  • philosophers
  • of
  • all
  • time
  • in
  • both
  • of
  • these
  • fields.
  • In
  • a
  • succinct
  • and
  • engaging
  • analysis
  • the
  • book
  • illustrates
  • that
  • the
  • commonly
  • accepted
  • view
  • of
  • Hobbes
  • as
  • holding
  • psychological
  • egoism
  • is
  • not
  • only
  • incompatible
  • with
  • his
  • account
  • of
  • human
  • nature
  • but
  • is
  • also
  • incompatible
  • with
  • the
  • moral
  • and
  • political
  • theories
  • that
  • he
  • puts
  • forward.
  • It
  • also
  • explains
  • why
  • Hobbes’s
  • contemporaries
  • did
  • not
  • accept
  • his
  • explicit
  • claim
  • to
  • be
  • providing
  • a
  • natural
  • law
  • account
  • of
  • morality.Gert
  • shows
  • that
  • for
  • Hobbes,
  • civil
  • society
  • is
  • established
  • by
  • a
  • free-gift
  • of
  • their
  • right
  • of
  • nature
  • by
  • the
  • citizens;
  • it
  • does
  • not
  • involve
  • a
  • mutual
  • contract
  • between
  • citizens
  • and
  • sovereign.
  • As
  • injustice
  • involves
  • breaking
  • a
  • contract,
  • the
  • sovereign
  • cannot
  • be
  • unjust;
  • however,
  • the
  • sovereign
  • can
  • be
  • guilty
  • of
  • ingratitude,
  • which
  • is
  • immoral.
  • This
  • distinction
  • between
  • injustice
  • and
  • immorality
  • is
  • part
  • of
  • a
  • sophisticated
  • and
  • nuanced
  • political
  • theory
  • that
  • is
  • in
  • stark
  • contrast
  • to
  • the
  • reading
  • often
  • incorrectly
  • attributed
  • to
  • Hobbes
  • that
  • “might
  • makes
  • right”.
  • It
  • illustrates
  • how
  • Hobbes’s
  • goal
  • of
  • avoiding
  • civil
  • war
  • provides
  • the
  • key
  • to
  • understanding
  • his
  • moral
  • and
  • political
  • philosophy.Hobbes:
  • Prince
  • of
  • Peace
  • is
  • likely
  • to
  • become
  • the
  • classic
  • introduction
  • to
  • the
  • work
  • of
  • Thomas
  • Hobbes
  • and
  • will
  • be
  • a
  • valuable
  • resource
  • for
  • scholars
  • and
  • students
  • seeking
  • to
  • understand
  • the
  • importance
  • and
  • relevance
  • of
  • his
  • work today.
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