Bloody Autumn

The Shenandoah Valley Campaign of 1864

Reeks: Emerging Civil War Series

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  • An
  • “essential
  • addition
  • to
  • serious
  • students’
  • libraries”
  • detailing
  • the
  • historic
  • military
  • offensive
  • that
  • helped
  • sway
  • the
  • outcome
  • of
  • the
  • American
  • Civil
  • War
  • (Civil
  • War
  • News).In
  • the
  • late
  • summer
  • of
  • 1864,
  • Union
  • General-in-Chief
  • Ulysses
  • S.
  • Grant
  • set
  • one
  • absolutely
  • unconditional
  • goal:
  • to
  • sweep
  • Virginia’s
  • Shenandoah
  • Valley
  • “clean
  • and
  • clear.”
  • His
  • man
  • for
  • the
  • job:
  • Maj.
  • Gen.
  • “Little
  • Phil”
  • Sheridan—a
  • temperamental
  • Irishman
  • who’d
  • proven
  • himself
  • just
  • the
  • kind
  • of
  • scrapper
  • Grant
  • loved.The
  • valley
  • had
  • already
  • played
  • a
  • major
  • part
  • in
  • the
  • war
  • for
  • the
  • Confederacy
  • as
  • both
  • the
  • location
  • of
  • major
  • early
  • victories
  • against
  • Union
  • attacks,
  • and
  • as
  • the
  • route
  • used
  • by
  • the
  • Army
  • of
  • Northern
  • Virginia
  • for
  • its
  • invasion
  • of
  • the
  • North,
  • culminating
  • in
  • the
  • battle
  • of
  • Gettysburg.But
  • when
  • Sheridan
  • returned
  • to
  • the
  • Valley
  • in
  • 1864,
  • the
  • stakes
  • heightened
  • dramatically.
  • For
  • the
  • North,
  • the
  • fragile
  • momentum
  • its
  • war
  • effort
  • had
  • gained
  • by
  • the
  • capture
  • of
  • Atlanta
  • would
  • quickly
  • evaporate.
  • For
  • Abraham
  • Lincoln,
  • defeat
  • in
  • the
  • Valley
  • could
  • mean
  • defeat
  • in
  • the
  • upcoming
  • election.
  • And
  • for
  • the
  • South,
  • its
  • very
  • sovereignty
  • lay
  • on
  • the
  • line.Here,
  • historians
  • Davis
  • and
  • Greenwalt
  • “weave
  • an
  • excellent
  • summary
  • of
  • the
  • campaign
  • that
  • will
  • serve
  • to
  • introduce
  • those
  • new
  • to
  • the
  • Civil
  • War
  • to
  • the
  • events
  • of
  • that
  • ‘Bloody
  • Autumn’
  • and
  • will
  • serve
  • as
  • a
  • ready
  • refresher
  • for
  • veteran
  • stompers
  • who
  • are
  • heading
  • out
  • to
  • visit
  • those
  • storied
  • fields
  • of
  • conflict”
  • (Scott
  • C.
  • Patchan,
  • author
  • of
  • The
  • Last
  • Battle
  • of Winchester).
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