The World Map, 1300–1492

The Persistence of Tradition and Transformation

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  • A
  • history
  • of
  • the
  • development
  • of
  • world
  • maps
  • during
  • the
  • later
  • medieval
  • period
  • in
  • the
  • centuries
  • leading
  • up
  • to
  • Columbus’s
  • journey.In
  • the
  • two
  • centuries
  • before
  • Columbus,
  • mapmaking
  • was
  • transformed.
  • The
  • World
  • Map,
  • 1300–1492
  • investigates
  • this
  • important,
  • transitional
  • period
  • of
  • mapmaking.
  • Beginning
  • with
  • a
  • 1436
  • atlas
  • of
  • ten
  • maps
  • produced
  • by
  • Venetian
  • Andrea
  • Bianco,
  • Evelyn
  • Edson
  • uses
  • maps
  • of
  • the
  • fourteenth
  • and
  • fifteenth
  • centuries
  • to
  • examine
  • how
  • the
  • discoveries
  • of
  • missionaries
  • and
  • merchants
  • affected
  • the
  • content
  • and
  • configuration
  • of
  • world
  • maps.She
  • finds
  • that
  • both
  • the
  • makers
  • and
  • users
  • of
  • maps
  • struggled
  • with
  • changes
  • brought
  • about
  • by
  • technological
  • innovation?the
  • compass,
  • quadrant,
  • and
  • astrolabe?rediscovery
  • of
  • classical
  • mapmaking
  • approaches,
  • and
  • increased
  • travel.
  • To
  • reconcile
  • the
  • tensions
  • between
  • the
  • conservative
  • and
  • progressive
  • worldviews,
  • mapmakers
  • used
  • a
  • careful
  • blend
  • of
  • the
  • old
  • and
  • the
  • new
  • to
  • depict
  • a
  • world
  • that
  • was
  • changing?and
  • growing?before
  • their
  • eyes.This
  • engaging
  • and
  • informative
  • study
  • reveals
  • how
  • the
  • ingenuity,
  • creativity,
  • and
  • adaptability
  • of
  • these
  • craftsmen
  • helped
  • pave
  • the
  • way
  • for
  • an
  • age
  • of
  • discovery.“A
  • comprehensive
  • and
  • complex
  • picture
  • of
  • the
  • changing
  • face
  • of
  • medieval
  • geography.
  • With
  • the
  • mastery
  • of
  • a
  • formidable
  • palette
  • of
  • historiographic
  • knowledge
  • and
  • well-reasoned
  • discussions
  • of
  • the
  • sources,
  • The
  • World
  • Map,
  • 1300–1492
  • will
  • certainly
  • remain
  • an
  • important
  • work
  • to
  • consult
  • for
  • both
  • medieval
  • and
  • early
  • modern
  • scholars
  • for
  • many
  • years
  • to
  • come.”
  • —Ian
  • J.
  • Aebel,
  • Terrae Incognitae
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