Deflating Mental Representation

Reeks: Jean Nicod Lectures

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  • A
  • novel
  • account
  • of
  • the
  • explanatory
  • role
  • of
  • representation
  • in
  • both
  • the
  • cognitive
  • sciences
  • and
  • commonsense
  • practice
  • that
  • preserves
  • the
  • virtues
  • without
  • the
  • defects
  • of
  • the
  • prevailing
  • two
  • views
  • about
  • mental
  • representation.Philosophers
  • of
  • mind
  • tend
  • to
  • hold
  • one
  • of
  • two
  • broad
  • views
  • about
  • mental
  • representation:
  • they
  • are
  • either
  • robustly
  • realist
  • about
  • mental
  • representations,
  • taking
  • them
  • to
  • have
  • determinate,
  • objective
  • content
  • independent
  • of
  • attributors’
  • explanatory
  • interests
  • and
  • goals,
  • or
  • they
  • embrace
  • some
  • form
  • of
  • anti-realism,
  • holding
  • that
  • mental
  • representations
  • are
  • at
  • best
  • useful
  • fictions.
  • Neither
  • view
  • is
  • satisfactory.
  • In
  • Deflating
  • Mental
  • Representation,
  • Frances
  • Egan
  • develops
  • and
  • defends
  • a
  • distinctive
  • third
  • way—a
  • view
  • she
  • calls
  • a
  • deflationary
  • account
  • of
  • mental
  • representation—that
  • both
  • resolves
  • philosophical
  • worries
  • about
  • content
  • and
  • best
  • fits
  • actual
  • practice
  • in
  • science
  • and
  • everyday
  • life.According
  • to
  • Egan’s
  • deflationary
  • account,
  • appeal
  • to
  • mental
  • representation
  • does
  • indeed
  • pick
  • out
  • causes
  • of
  • behavior,
  • but
  • the
  • attribution
  • of
  • content
  • to
  • these
  • causes
  • is
  • best
  • understood
  • as
  • a
  • pragmatically
  • motivated
  • gloss,
  • justified
  • in
  • part
  • by
  • attributors’
  • explanatory
  • interests
  • and
  • goals.
  • Content
  • plays
  • an
  • explanatory
  • role
  • in
  • the
  • deflationary
  • account,
  • but
  • one
  • quite
  • different
  • than
  • that
  • assumed
  • by
  • robust
  • representational
  • realists.
  • Egan
  • also
  • develops
  • a
  • novel
  • account
  • of
  • perceptual
  • experience
  • as
  • a
  • kind
  • of
  • modeling
  • of
  • our
  • inner
  • lives
  • by
  • aspects
  • of
  • external
  • reality
  • and
  • explains
  • the
  • role
  • of
  • appeal
  • to
  • representation
  • in
  • this process.
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