Defeat of Rome in the East

Crassus, the Parthians, and the Disastrous Battle of Carrhae, 53 BC

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  • “Not
  • just
  • worthwhile
  • for
  • its
  • analysis
  • of
  • the
  • battle,
  • but
  • also
  • for
  • its
  • coverage
  • on
  • Marcus
  • Licinius
  • Crassus’
  • long
  • career
  • and
  • the
  • rise
  • of
  • the
  • Parthian
  • Empire.”
  • —Medieval
  • Warfare
  • MagazineIn
  • 53BC
  • the
  • Proconsul
  • Marcus
  • Crassus
  • and
  • 36,000
  • of
  • his
  • legionaries
  • were
  • crushed
  • by
  • the
  • Parthians
  • at
  • Carrhae
  • in
  • what
  • is
  • now
  • eastern
  • Turkey.
  • Crassus’
  • defeat
  • and
  • death
  • and
  • the
  • 20,000
  • casualties
  • his
  • army
  • suffered
  • were
  • an
  • extraordinary
  • disaster
  • for
  • Rome.
  • The
  • event
  • intensified
  • the
  • bitter,
  • destructive
  • struggle
  • for
  • power
  • in
  • the
  • Roman
  • republic,
  • curtailed
  • the
  • empire’s
  • eastward
  • expansion
  • and
  • had
  • a
  • lasting
  • impact
  • on
  • the
  • history
  • of
  • the
  • Mediterranean
  • and
  • the
  • Middle
  • East.
  • It
  • was
  • also
  • the
  • first
  • clash
  • between
  • two
  • of
  • the
  • greatest
  • civilizations
  • of
  • the
  • ancient
  • world.
  • Yet
  • this
  • critical
  • episode
  • has
  • often
  • been
  • neglected
  • by
  • writers
  • on
  • the
  • period
  • who
  • have
  • concentrated
  • on
  • the
  • civil
  • war
  • between
  • Pompey
  • and
  • Caesar.
  • Gareth
  • Sampson,
  • in
  • this
  • challenging
  • and
  • original
  • study,
  • reconstructs
  • the
  • Carrhae
  • campaign
  • in
  • fine
  • detail,
  • reconsiders
  • the
  • policy
  • of
  • imperial
  • expansion
  • and
  • gives
  • a
  • fascinating
  • insight
  • into
  • the
  • opponents
  • the
  • Romans
  • confronted
  • in
  • the
  • East—the
  • Parthians.“The
  • book
  • is
  • very
  • well
  • written
  • and
  • tightly
  • referenced
  • .
  • .
  • .
  • Recommended,
  • especially
  • for
  • those
  • who
  • only
  • remember
  • Crassus
  • as
  • the
  • guy
  • who
  • was
  • played
  • by
  • Laurence
  • Olivier
  • in
  • Spartacus.” —Slingshot
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