The Battle of Pharsalus (48 BC)

Caesar, Pompey & Their Final Clash in the Third Roman Civil War

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  • In
  • August
  • 48
  • BC,
  • following
  • the
  • earlier
  • battle
  • at
  • Dyrrhachium,
  • the
  • two
  • greatest
  • Roman
  • commanders
  • of
  • their
  • generation
  • met
  • in
  • battle
  • again
  • at
  • Pharsalus
  • in
  • Greece.
  • Julius
  • Caesar,
  • conqueror
  • of
  • Gaul,
  • had
  • been
  • defeated
  • at
  • Dyrrhachium
  • and
  • forced
  • to
  • retreat
  • but
  • now
  • stood
  • at
  • bay
  • to
  • face
  • Pompey
  • the
  • Great,
  • conqueror
  • of
  • the
  • East.
  • At
  • stake
  • lay
  • the
  • future
  • of
  • the
  • ailing
  • Roman
  • Republic,
  • each
  • man
  • believing
  • he
  • alone
  • had
  • the
  • solution
  • to
  • restoring
  • Republican
  • government.
  • Gareth
  • Sampson
  • examines
  • the
  • campaigns
  • which
  • led
  • up
  • to
  • the
  • battle
  • as
  • well
  • as
  • the
  • role
  • played
  • by
  • the
  • various
  • regional
  • powers
  • who
  • got
  • drawn
  • into
  • the
  • Roman
  • Civil
  • War.
  • The
  • Battle
  • of
  • Pharsalus
  • itself
  • is
  • analyzed
  • in
  • detail
  • to
  • determine
  • the
  • strengths
  • and
  • weakness
  • of
  • both
  • armies
  • and
  • their
  • various
  • commanders,
  • as
  • well
  • as
  • the
  • organization,
  • equipment
  • and
  • tactics
  • of
  • the
  • forces
  • involved
  • in
  • the
  • battle
  • which
  • culminated
  • in
  • a
  • decisive
  • victory
  • for
  • Caesar.
  • The
  • author
  • concludes
  • with
  • consideration
  • of
  • the
  • aftermath
  • of
  • the
  • battle,
  • which
  • saw
  • Pompey
  • murdered
  • in
  • Egypt
  • and
  • Caesar
  • distracted
  • by
  • the
  • affairs
  • of
  • the East.
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