The Collapse of Rome

Marius, Sulla & the 1st Civil War (91-70 BC)

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  • The
  • fall
  • and
  • rise
  • of
  • ancient
  • Rome
  • from
  • more
  • than
  • two
  • decades
  • of
  • internal
  • conflict,
  • as
  • its
  • aristocracy
  • took
  • up
  • arms
  • against
  • each
  • other.By
  • the
  • early
  • first
  • century
  • BC,
  • the
  • Roman
  • Republic
  • had
  • already
  • carved
  • itself
  • a
  • massive
  • empire
  • and
  • was
  • easily
  • the
  • most
  • powerful
  • state
  • in
  • the
  • Mediterranean.
  • Roman
  • armies
  • had
  • marched
  • victoriously
  • over
  • enemies
  • far
  • and
  • wide,
  • but
  • the
  • Roman
  • heartland
  • was
  • soon
  • to
  • feel
  • the
  • tramp
  • of
  • armies
  • on
  • campaign
  • as
  • the
  • Republic
  • was
  • convulsed
  • by
  • civil
  • war
  • and
  • rival
  • warlords
  • vied
  • for
  • supremacy,
  • sounding
  • the
  • first
  • death
  • knell
  • of
  • the
  • Republican
  • system.
  • At
  • the
  • center
  • of
  • the
  • conflict
  • was
  • the
  • rivalry
  • between
  • Marius,
  • victor
  • of
  • the
  • Jugurthine
  • and
  • Northern
  • wars,
  • and
  • his
  • former
  • subordinate,
  • Sulla.
  • But,
  • as
  • Gareth
  • Sampson
  • points
  • out
  • in
  • this
  • new
  • analysis,
  • the
  • situation
  • was
  • much
  • more
  • complex
  • than
  • the
  • traditional
  • view
  • portrays
  • it
  • and
  • the
  • scope
  • of
  • the
  • First
  • Civil
  • War
  • both
  • wider
  • and
  • longer.
  • This
  • narrative
  • and
  • analysis
  • of
  • a
  • critical
  • and
  • bloody
  • period
  • in
  • Roman
  • history
  • will
  • make
  • an
  • ideal
  • sequel
  • to
  • the
  • author’s
  • Crisis
  • of
  • Rome
  • (and
  • a
  • prequel
  • to
  • his
  • first
  • book,
  • The
  • Defeat
  • of
  • Rome).“A
  • very
  • readable
  • insight
  • into
  • a
  • period
  • of
  • Roman
  • history
  • that
  • is
  • very
  • important
  • but
  • a
  • mystery
  • to
  • most people.”—Firetrench
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