Feminism, Violence, and Representation in Modern Italy

"We are Witnesses, Not Victims"

Reeks: New Anthropologies of Europe

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  • A
  • study
  • of
  • how
  • violence
  • and
  • language
  • affect
  • women
  • in
  • Italy.Can
  • the
  • way
  • a
  • word
  • is
  • used
  • give
  • legitimacy
  • to
  • a
  • political
  • movement?
  • Feminism,
  • Violence,
  • and
  • Representation
  • in
  • Modern
  • Italy
  • traces
  • the
  • use
  • of
  • the
  • word
  • “femminicidio”
  • (or
  • “femicide”)
  • as
  • a
  • tool
  • to
  • mobilize
  • Italian
  • feminists,
  • particularly
  • the
  • Union
  • of
  • Women
  • in
  • Italy
  • (UDI).
  • Based
  • on
  • nearly
  • two
  • years
  • of
  • fieldwork
  • among
  • feminist
  • activists,
  • Giovanna
  • Parmigiani
  • takes
  • a
  • broad
  • look
  • at
  • the
  • many
  • ways
  • in
  • which
  • violence
  • inflects
  • the
  • lives
  • of
  • women
  • in
  • Italy.
  • From
  • unchallenged
  • gendered
  • grammar
  • rules
  • to
  • the
  • representation
  • of
  • women
  • as
  • victims,
  • Parmigiani
  • examines
  • the
  • devaluing
  • of
  • women’s
  • contribution
  • to
  • their
  • communities
  • through
  • the
  • words
  • and
  • experiences
  • of
  • the
  • women
  • she
  • interviews.
  • She
  • describes
  • the
  • first
  • uses
  • of
  • the
  • word
  • “femminicidio”
  • as
  • a
  • political
  • term
  • used
  • by
  • and
  • within
  • feminist
  • circles
  • and
  • traces
  • its
  • spread
  • to
  • ultimate
  • legitimization
  • and
  • national
  • relevance.
  • The
  • word
  • redefined
  • women
  • as
  • a
  • political
  • subject
  • by
  • building
  • an
  • imagined
  • community
  • of
  • potentially
  • violated
  • women.
  • In
  • doing
  • so,
  • it
  • challenged
  • Italians
  • to
  • consider
  • the
  • status
  • of
  • women
  • in
  • Italian
  • society,
  • and
  • to
  • make
  • this
  • status
  • a
  • matter
  • of
  • public
  • debate.
  • It
  • also
  • problematized
  • the
  • connection
  • between
  • women
  • and
  • tropes
  • of
  • women
  • as
  • objects
  • of
  • suffering
  • and
  • victimhood.
  • Parmigiani
  • considers
  • this
  • exchange
  • within
  • the
  • context
  • of
  • Italian
  • Catholic
  • heritage,
  • a
  • precarious
  • economy,
  • and
  • long-held
  • notions
  • of
  • honor
  • and
  • shame.
  • Parmigiani
  • provides
  • a
  • careful
  • and
  • searing
  • consideration
  • of
  • the
  • ways
  • in
  • which
  • representations
  • of
  • violence
  • and
  • the
  • politics
  • of
  • this
  • representation
  • are
  • shaping
  • the
  • future
  • of
  • women
  • in
  • Italy
  • and beyond.
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