Educational Goods

Values, Evidence, and Decision-Making

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  • “An
  • ambitious
  • effort
  • that
  • succeeds
  • in
  • providing
  • a
  • fundamentally
  • new
  • way
  • to
  • talk
  • about
  • and
  • .
  • .
  • .
  • think
  • about
  • policy
  • choices
  • in
  • education.”
  • —Jeffrey
  • R.
  • Henig,
  • Teachers
  • College,
  • Columbia
  • UniversityWe
  • spend
  • a
  • lot
  • of
  • time
  • arguing
  • about
  • how
  • schools
  • might
  • be
  • improved.
  • But
  • we
  • rarely
  • take
  • a
  • step
  • back
  • to
  • ask
  • what
  • we
  • as
  • a
  • society
  • should
  • be
  • looking
  • for
  • from
  • education—what
  • exactly
  • should
  • those
  • who
  • make
  • decisions
  • be
  • trying
  • to
  • achieve?In
  • Educational
  • Goods,
  • two
  • philosophers
  • and
  • two
  • social
  • scientists
  • address
  • this
  • very
  • question.
  • They
  • begin
  • by
  • broadening
  • the
  • language
  • for
  • talking
  • about
  • educational
  • policy:
  • “educational
  • goods”
  • are
  • the
  • knowledge,
  • skills,
  • and
  • attitudes
  • that
  • children
  • develop
  • for
  • their
  • own
  • benefit
  • and
  • that
  • of
  • others;
  • “childhood
  • goods”
  • are
  • the
  • valuable
  • experiences
  • and
  • freedoms
  • that
  • make
  • childhood
  • a
  • distinct
  • phase
  • of
  • life.
  • Balancing
  • those,
  • and
  • understanding
  • that
  • not
  • all
  • of
  • them
  • can
  • be
  • measured
  • through
  • traditional
  • methods,
  • is
  • a
  • key
  • first
  • step.
  • From
  • there,
  • they
  • show
  • how
  • to
  • think
  • clearly
  • about
  • how
  • those
  • goods
  • are
  • distributed
  • and
  • propose
  • a
  • method
  • for
  • combining
  • values
  • and
  • evidence
  • to
  • reach
  • decisions.
  • They
  • conclude
  • by
  • showing
  • the
  • method
  • in
  • action,
  • offering
  • detailed
  • accounts
  • of
  • how
  • it
  • might
  • be
  • applied
  • in
  • school
  • finance,
  • accountability,
  • and
  • choice.
  • The
  • result
  • is
  • a
  • reimagining
  • of
  • our
  • decision
  • making
  • about
  • schools,
  • one
  • that
  • will
  • sharpen
  • our
  • thinking
  • on
  • familiar
  • debates
  • and
  • push
  • us
  • toward
  • better
  • outcomes.“Every
  • education
  • decision-maker—and
  • every
  • education
  • researcher—would
  • benefit
  • from
  • reading
  • this
  • book.”
  • —David
  • N.
  • Figlio,
  • School
  • of
  • Education
  • and
  • Social
  • Policy,
  • Northwestern
  • University“Imaginative,
  • informative,
  • and
  • unfailingly
  • constructive.”
  • —Michael
  • S.
  • McPherson,
  • co-author
  • of
  • Lesson
  • Plan:
  • An
  • Agenda
  • for
  • Change
  • in
  • American
  • Higher Education
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