Who Governs?

Presidents, Public Opinion, and Manipulation

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  • America’s
  • model
  • of
  • representational
  • government
  • rests
  • on
  • the
  • premise
  • that
  • elected
  • officials
  • respond
  • to
  • the
  • opinions
  • of
  • citizens.
  • This
  • is
  • a
  • myth,
  • however,
  • not
  • a
  • reality,
  • according
  • to
  • James
  • N.
  • Druckman
  • and
  • Lawrence
  • R.
  • Jacobs.
  • In
  • Who
  • Governs?,
  • Druckman
  • and
  • Jacobs
  • combine
  • existing
  • research
  • with
  • novel
  • data
  • from
  • US
  • presidential
  • archives
  • to
  • show
  • that
  • presidents
  • make
  • policy
  • by
  • largely
  • ignoring
  • the
  • views
  • of
  • most
  • citizens
  • in
  • favor
  • of
  • affluent
  • and
  • well-connected
  • political
  • insiders.
  • Presidents
  • treat
  • the
  • public
  • as
  • pliable,
  • priming
  • it
  • to
  • focus
  • on
  • personality
  • traits
  • and
  • often
  • ignoring
  • it
  • on
  • policies
  • that
  • fail
  • to
  • become
  • salient.Melding
  • big
  • debates
  • about
  • democratic
  • theory
  • with
  • existing
  • research
  • on
  • American
  • politics
  • and
  • innovative
  • use
  • of
  • the
  • archives
  • of
  • three
  • modern
  • presidents—Johnson,
  • Nixon,
  • and
  • Reagan—Druckman
  • and
  • Jacobs
  • deploy
  • lively
  • and
  • insightful
  • analysis
  • to
  • show
  • that
  • the
  • conventional
  • model
  • of
  • representative
  • democracy
  • bears
  • little
  • resemblance
  • to
  • the
  • actual
  • practice
  • of
  • American
  • politics.
  • The
  • authors
  • conclude
  • by
  • arguing
  • that
  • polyarchy
  • and
  • the
  • promotion
  • of
  • accelerated
  • citizen
  • mobilization
  • and
  • elite
  • competition
  • can
  • improve
  • democratic
  • responsiveness.
  • An
  • incisive
  • study
  • of
  • American
  • politics
  • and
  • the
  • flaws
  • of
  • representative
  • government,
  • this
  • book
  • will
  • be
  • warmly
  • welcomed
  • by
  • readers
  • interested
  • in
  • US
  • politics,
  • public
  • opinion,
  • democratic
  • theory,
  • and
  • the
  • fecklessness
  • of
  • American
  • leadership
  • and decision-making.
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