Plant Evolution

An Introduction to the History of Life

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  • Although
  • plants
  • comprise
  • more
  • than
  • 90%
  • of
  • all
  • visible
  • life,
  • and
  • land
  • plants
  • and
  • algae
  • collectively
  • make
  • up
  • the
  • most
  • morphologically,
  • physiologically,
  • and
  • ecologically
  • diverse
  • group
  • of
  • organisms
  • on
  • earth,
  • books
  • on
  • evolution
  • instead
  • tend
  • to
  • focus
  • on
  • animals.
  • This
  • organismal
  • bias
  • has
  • led
  • to
  • an
  • incomplete
  • and
  • often
  • erroneous
  • understanding
  • of
  • evolutionary
  • theory.
  • Because
  • plants
  • grow
  • and
  • reproduce
  • differently
  • than
  • animals,
  • they
  • have
  • evolved
  • differently,
  • and
  • generally
  • accepted
  • evolutionary
  • views—as,
  • for
  • example,
  • the
  • standard
  • models
  • of
  • speciation—often
  • fail
  • to
  • hold
  • when
  • applied
  • to
  • them.Tapping
  • such
  • wide-ranging
  • topics
  • as
  • genetics,
  • gene
  • regulatory
  • networks,
  • phenotype
  • mapping,
  • and
  • multicellularity,
  • as
  • well
  • as
  • paleobotany,
  • Karl
  • J.
  • Niklas’s
  • Plant
  • Evolution
  • offers
  • fresh
  • insight
  • into
  • these
  • differences.
  • Following
  • up
  • on
  • his
  • landmark
  • book
  • The
  • Evolutionary
  • Biology
  • of
  • Plants—in
  • which
  • he
  • drew
  • on
  • cutting-edge
  • computer
  • simulations
  • that
  • used
  • plants
  • as
  • models
  • to
  • illuminate
  • key
  • evolutionary
  • theories—Niklas
  • incorporates
  • data
  • from
  • more
  • than
  • a
  • decade
  • of
  • new
  • research
  • in
  • the
  • flourishing
  • field
  • of
  • molecular
  • biology,
  • conveying
  • not
  • only
  • why
  • the
  • study
  • of
  • evolution
  • is
  • so
  • important,
  • but
  • also
  • why
  • the
  • study
  • of
  • plants
  • is
  • essential
  • to
  • our
  • understanding
  • of
  • evolutionary
  • processes.
  • Niklas
  • shows
  • us
  • that
  • investigating
  • the
  • intricacies
  • of
  • plant
  • development,
  • the
  • diversification
  • of
  • early
  • vascular
  • land
  • plants,
  • and
  • larger
  • patterns
  • in
  • plant
  • evolution
  • is
  • not
  • just
  • a
  • botanical
  • pursuit:
  • it
  • is
  • vital
  • to
  • our
  • comprehension
  • of
  • the
  • history
  • of
  • all
  • life
  • on
  • this
  • green planet.
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