The Nature of Conspiracy Theories

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  • Conspiracy
  • theories
  • seem
  • to
  • be
  • proliferating
  • today.
  • Long
  • relegated
  • to
  • a
  • niche
  • existence,
  • conspiracy
  • theories
  • are
  • now
  • pervasive,
  • and
  • older
  • conspiracy
  • theories
  • have
  • been
  • joined
  • by
  • a
  • constant
  • stream
  • of
  • new
  • ones
  • that
  • the
  • USA
  • carried
  • out
  • the
  • 9/11
  • attacks
  • itself,
  • that
  • the
  • Ukrainian
  • crisis
  • was
  • orchestrated
  • by
  • NATO,
  • that
  • we
  • are
  • being
  • secretly
  • controlled
  • by
  • a
  • New
  • World
  • Order
  • that
  • keep
  • us
  • docile
  • via
  • chemtrails
  • and
  • vaccinations.
  • Not
  • to
  • mention
  • the
  • moon
  • landing
  • that
  • never
  • happened.But
  • what
  • are
  • conspiracy
  • theories
  • and
  • why
  • do
  • people
  • believe
  • them?
  • Have
  • they
  • always
  • existed
  • or
  • are
  • they
  • something
  • new,
  • a
  • feature
  • of
  • our
  • modern
  • world?In
  • this
  • book
  • Michael
  • Butter
  • provides
  • a
  • clear
  • and
  • comprehensive
  • introduction
  • to
  • the
  • nature
  • and
  • development
  • of
  • conspiracy
  • theories.
  • Contrary
  • to
  • popular
  • belief,
  • he
  • shows
  • that
  • conspiracy
  • theories
  • are
  • less
  • popular
  • and
  • influential
  • today
  • than
  • they
  • were
  • in
  • the
  • past.
  • Up
  • to
  • the
  • 1950s,
  • the
  • Western
  • world
  • regarded
  • conspiracy
  • theories
  • as
  • a
  • legitimate
  • form
  • of
  • knowledge
  • and
  • it
  • was
  • therefore
  • normal
  • to
  • believe
  • in
  • them.
  • It
  • was
  • only
  • after
  • the
  • Second
  • World
  • War
  • that
  • this
  • knowledge
  • was
  • delegitimized,
  • causing
  • conspiracy
  • theories
  • to
  • be
  • banished
  • from
  • public
  • discourse
  • and
  • relegated
  • to
  • subcultures.
  • The
  • recent
  • renaissance
  • of
  • conspiracy
  • theories
  • is
  • linked
  • to
  • internet
  • which
  • gives
  • them
  • wider
  • exposure
  • and
  • contributes
  • to
  • the
  • fragmentation
  • of
  • the
  • public
  • sphere.
  • Conspiracy
  • theories
  • are
  • still
  • stigmatized
  • today
  • in
  • many
  • sections
  • of
  • mainstream
  • culture
  • but
  • are
  • being
  • accepted
  • once
  • again
  • as
  • legitimate
  • knowledge
  • in
  • others.
  • It
  • is
  • the
  • clash
  • between
  • these
  • domains
  • and
  • their
  • different
  • conceptions
  • of
  • truth
  • that
  • is
  • fuelling
  • the
  • current
  • debate
  • over
  • conspiracy theories.
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