French Sketches: Monaco, Onassis, and Prince Rainier

French Sketches, #3

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  • In
  • 1950,
  • twenty-seven-year-old
  • Prince
  • Rainier
  • succeeded
  • his
  • grandfather
  • as
  • sovereign
  • prince
  • of
  • the
  • little
  • principality
  • of
  • Monaco
  • on
  • the
  • French
  • Riviera.
  • The
  • city-state's
  • principal
  • attractions
  • were
  • the
  • renowned
  • casino
  • at
  • Monte
  • Carlo
  • and
  • the
  • beautiful
  • belle
  • époque
  • Hotel
  • de
  • Paris.
  • Unfortunately,
  • the
  • Russian
  • nobility
  • and
  • English
  • aristocrats
  • who
  • had
  • lost
  • fortunes
  • at
  • the
  • casino
  • were
  • long
  • gone.
  • Into
  • these
  • impecunious
  • circumstances
  • sailed
  • international
  • tanker
  • tycoon
  • Aristotle
  • Onassis
  • who
  • bought
  • majority
  • control
  • of
  • SBM,
  • the
  • holding
  • company
  • that
  • owned
  • the
  • casino
  • and
  • hotel.Onassis
  • had
  • new
  • money
  • and
  • old
  • ideas
  • about
  • how
  • to
  • make
  • Monaco
  • prosperous
  • again.
  • He
  • wanted
  • to
  • cater
  • to
  • a
  • small
  • audience
  • of
  • the
  • very
  • wealthy.
  • In
  • contrast,
  • Prince
  • Rainier
  • wanted
  • to
  • develop
  • a
  • modern
  • and
  • larger
  • market
  • of
  • well-to-do
  • and
  • affluent
  • tax
  • exiles,
  • high
  • income
  • people
  • attracted
  • to
  • favorable
  • tax
  • rates
  • and
  • beautiful
  • Riviera
  • weather.
  • A
  • power
  • struggle
  • between
  • the
  • two
  • visions
  • evolved
  • over
  • the
  • next
  • fifteen
  • years
  • until
  • in
  • the
  • mid-1960s
  • Rainier
  • vanquished
  • Onassis
  • with
  • the
  • help
  • of
  • Charles
  • de
  • Gaulle,
  • president
  • of
  • France.Along
  • the
  • way
  • Rainier
  • married
  • movie
  • star
  • Grace
  • Kelly
  • in
  • the
  • greatest
  • fairytale
  • wedding
  • of
  • the
  • twentieth
  • century.
  • In
  • a
  • more
  • roguish
  • manner,
  • Onassis
  • embarked
  • on
  • high
  • profile
  • affairs
  • with
  • opera
  • diva
  • Maria
  • Callas,
  • Lee
  • Radziwill,
  • and
  • Jackie
  • Kennedy,
  • often
  • using
  • his
  • luxurious
  • yacht
  • Christina
  • O
  • as
  • a
  • floating
  • rendezvous
  • for
  • assignation,
  • a
  • perfect
  • symbol
  • for
  • the
  • lust,
  • greed,
  • and
  • status
  • behind
  • these
  • tabloid romances.
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