Air-Launched Doodlebugs

The Forgotten Campaign

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  • The
  • V
  • 1,
  • or
  • Doodlebug
  • or
  • Flying-bomb
  • came
  • into
  • use
  • in
  • June
  • 1944
  • and,
  • together
  • with
  • the
  • V
  • 2
  • Rocket,
  • was
  • Hitlers
  • final
  • hope
  • in
  • face
  • of
  • the
  • advancing
  • Allied
  • forces
  • sweeping
  • across
  • Europe
  • towards
  • Germany.
  • Of
  • the
  • 8,000
  • that
  • were
  • launched
  • within
  • the
  • first
  • 80
  • days,
  • some
  • 2,300
  • reached
  • the
  • London
  • area
  • where
  • they
  • caused
  • more
  • death
  • and
  • destruction
  • to
  • its
  • population
  • and
  • buildings.
  • As
  • the
  • front
  • line
  • moved
  • eastwards,
  • many
  • of
  • the
  • ground-based
  • launch
  • ramps
  • became
  • denied
  • to
  • the
  • German
  • forces
  • and
  • the
  • modest
  • range
  • of
  • the
  • missile
  • meant
  • that
  • other
  • means
  • of
  • launching
  • must
  • be
  • considered
  • to
  • continue
  • the
  • threat.
  • An
  • air-launching
  • system,
  • utilizing
  • the
  • Luftwaffes
  • Heinkel
  • 111
  • bomber,
  • was
  • developed
  • and
  • operated
  • by
  • the
  • newly
  • formed
  • Kampfgeschwader
  • units.
  • This
  • posed
  • a
  • dramatic
  • new
  • threat
  • to
  • the
  • UK
  • because
  • the
  • V
  • 1s
  • effective
  • range
  • was
  • considerably
  • increased
  • and
  • its
  • mobile
  • firing
  • point
  • offered
  • a
  • much
  • greater
  • target
  • area
  • when
  • fired
  • from
  • an
  • aircraft
  • flying
  • over
  • the
  • North
  • Sea.
  • This
  • is
  • the
  • story
  • of
  • the
  • development
  • and
  • operation
  • of
  • this
  • new
  • form
  • of
  • attack
  • and
  • also
  • of
  • the
  • Allied
  • reaction
  • and
  • defense-measures
  • taken
  • to
  • minimize damage.
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