Ironic Life

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  • "Just
  • as
  • philosophy
  • begins
  • with
  • doubt,
  • so
  • also
  • a
  • life
  • that
  • may
  • be
  • called
  • human
  • begins
  • with
  • irony"
  • so
  • wrote
  • Kierkegaard.
  • While
  • we
  • commonly
  • think
  • of
  • irony
  • as
  • a
  • figure
  • of
  • speech
  • where
  • someone
  • says
  • one
  • thing
  • and
  • means
  • the
  • opposite,
  • the
  • concept
  • of
  • irony
  • has
  • long
  • played
  • a
  • more
  • fundamental
  • role
  • in
  • the
  • tradition
  • of
  • philosophy,
  • a
  • role
  • that
  • goes
  • back
  • to
  • Socrates
  • Ð
  • the
  • originator
  • and
  • exemplar
  • of
  • the
  • urbane
  • ironic
  • life.
  • But
  • what
  • precisely
  • is
  • Socratic
  • irony
  • and
  • what
  • relevance,
  • if
  • any,
  • does
  • it
  • have
  • for
  • us
  • today?Bernstein
  • begins
  • his
  • inquiry
  • with
  • a
  • critical
  • examination
  • of
  • the
  • work
  • of
  • two
  • contemporary
  • philosophers
  • for
  • whom
  • irony
  • is
  • vital:
  • Jonathan
  • Lear
  • and
  • Richard
  • Rorty.
  • Despite
  • their
  • sharp
  • differences,
  • Bernstein
  • argues
  • that
  • they
  • complement
  • one
  • other,
  • each
  • exploring
  • different
  • aspects
  • of
  • ironic
  • life.
  • In
  • the
  • background
  • of
  • Lear’s
  • and
  • Rorty’s
  • accounts
  • stand
  • the
  • two
  • great
  • ironists:
  • Socrates
  • and
  • Kierkegaard.
  • Focusing
  • on
  • the
  • competing
  • interpretations
  • of
  • Socratic
  • irony
  • by
  • Gregory
  • Vlastos
  • and
  • Alexander
  • Nehamas,
  • Bernstein
  • shows
  • how
  • they
  • further
  • develop
  • our
  • understanding
  • of
  • irony
  • as
  • a
  • form
  • of
  • life
  • and
  • as
  • an
  • art
  • of
  • living.
  • Bernstein
  • also
  • develops
  • a
  • distinctive
  • interpretation
  • of
  • Kierkegaard’s
  • famous
  • claim
  • that
  • a
  • life
  • that
  • may
  • be
  • called
  • human
  • begins
  • with
  • irony.Bernstein
  • weaves
  • together
  • the
  • insights
  • of
  • these
  • thinkers
  • to
  • show
  • how
  • each
  • contributes
  • to
  • a
  • richer
  • understanding
  • of
  • ironic
  • life.
  • He
  • also
  • argues
  • that
  • the
  • emphasis
  • on
  • irony
  • helps
  • to
  • restore
  • the
  • balance
  • between
  • two
  • different
  • philosophical
  • traditions
  • philosophy
  • as
  • a
  • theoretical
  • discipline
  • concerned
  • with
  • getting
  • things
  • right
  • and
  • philosophy
  • as
  • a
  • practical
  • discipline
  • that
  • shapes
  • how
  • we
  • ought
  • to
  • live
  • our lives.
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