The Pragmatic Turn

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  • In
  • this
  • major
  • new
  • work,
  • Richard
  • J.
  • Bernstein
  • argues
  • that
  • many
  • of
  • the
  • most
  • important
  • themes
  • in
  • philosophy
  • during
  • the
  • past
  • one
  • hundred
  • and
  • fifty
  • years
  • are
  • variations
  • and
  • developments
  • of
  • ideas
  • that
  • were
  • prominent
  • in
  • the
  • classical
  • American
  • pragmatists:
  • Charles
  • S.
  • Peirce,
  • William
  • James,
  • John
  • Dewey
  • and
  • George
  • H
  • Mead.
  • Pragmatism
  • begins
  • with
  • a
  • thoroughgoing
  • critique
  • of
  • the
  • Cartesianism
  • that
  • dominated
  • so
  • much
  • of
  • modern
  • philosophy.
  • The
  • pragmatic
  • thinkers
  • reject
  • a
  • sharp
  • dichotomy
  • between
  • subject
  • and
  • object,
  • mind-body
  • dualism,
  • the
  • quest
  • for
  • certainty
  • and
  • the
  • spectator
  • theory
  • of
  • knowledge.
  • They
  • seek
  • to
  • bring
  • about
  • a
  • sea
  • change
  • in
  • philosophy
  • that
  • highlights
  • the
  • social
  • character
  • of
  • human
  • experience
  • and
  • normative
  • social
  • practices,
  • the
  • self-correcting
  • nature
  • of
  • all
  • inquiry,
  • and
  • the
  • continuity
  • of
  • theory
  • and
  • practice.
  • And
  • they-especially
  • James,
  • Dewey,
  • and
  • Mead-emphasize
  • the
  • democratic
  • ethical-political
  • consequences
  • of
  • a
  • pragmatic
  • orientation.Many
  • of
  • the
  • themes
  • developed
  • by
  • the
  • pragmatic
  • thinkers
  • were
  • also
  • central
  • to
  • the
  • work
  • of
  • major
  • twentieth
  • century
  • philosophers
  • like
  • Wittgenstein
  • and
  • Heidegger,
  • but
  • the
  • so-called
  • analytic-continental
  • split
  • obscures
  • this
  • underlying
  • continuity.
  • Bernstein
  • develops
  • an
  • alternative
  • reading
  • of
  • contemporary
  • philosophy
  • that
  • brings
  • out
  • the
  • persistence
  • and
  • continuity
  • of
  • pragmatic
  • themes.
  • He
  • critically
  • examines
  • the
  • work
  • of
  • leading
  • contemporary
  • philosophers
  • who
  • have
  • been
  • deeply
  • influenced
  • by
  • pragmatism,
  • including
  • Hilary
  • Putnam,
  • Jürgen
  • Habermas,
  • Richard
  • Rorty,
  • and
  • Robert
  • Brandom,
  • and
  • he
  • explains
  • why
  • the
  • discussion
  • of
  • pragmatism
  • is
  • so
  • alive,
  • varied
  • and
  • widespread.
  • This
  • lucid,
  • wide-ranging
  • book
  • by
  • one
  • of
  • America's
  • leading
  • philosophers
  • will
  • be
  • compulsory
  • reading
  • for
  • anyone
  • who
  • wants
  • to
  • understand
  • the
  • state
  • of
  • philosophy today.
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