China, Hong Kong, Taiwan, Inc.

The Dynamics of a New Empire

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  • On
  • the
  • eve
  • of
  • June
  • 30,
  • Hong
  • Kong
  • was
  • officially
  • passed
  • back
  • to
  • China.
  • This
  • event
  • will
  • mark
  • what
  • Willem
  • van
  • Kemenade
  • sees
  • as
  • the
  • start
  • of
  • an
  • increasingly
  • problematic
  • --
  • and
  • even
  • dangerous
  • --
  • reintegration
  • of
  • the
  • old
  • Chinese
  • empire
  • into
  • a
  • new
  • world
  • superpower.
  • Since
  • the
  • early
  • 1980s,
  • investment
  • money
  • has
  • been
  • pouring
  • into
  • China
  • from
  • Hong
  • Kong
  • and
  • trade
  • has
  • escalated
  • at
  • a
  • rocket's
  • pace.
  • A
  • few
  • years
  • later,
  • the
  • same
  • pattern
  • began
  • between
  • China
  • and
  • Taiwan.
  • The
  • combination
  • of
  • Hong
  • Kong/Taiwan
  • management,
  • financial
  • and
  • export
  • know-how
  • with
  • China's
  • inexhaustible
  • pool
  • of
  • cheap
  • labor
  • and
  • land
  • has
  • enabled
  • China
  • in
  • one
  • decade
  • to
  • leap
  • from
  • an
  • impoverished
  • revolutionary
  • state
  • to
  • a
  • major
  • international
  • trading
  • power.
  • This
  • economic
  • boom,
  • in
  • conjunction
  • with
  • the
  • violation
  • of
  • intellectual
  • property
  • rights,
  • systematic
  • tax
  • fraud,
  • and
  • the
  • corruption
  • of
  • the
  • police
  • force,
  • has
  • helped
  • shape
  • the
  • "socialist
  • market
  • economy,"
  • China's
  • third
  • way
  • --
  • and
  • a
  • new
  • mix
  • of
  • old-fashioned
  • Soviet
  • Communism
  • and
  • East
  • Asian
  • capitalism.The
  • formal
  • addition
  • of
  • Hong
  • Kong
  • will
  • add
  • to
  • this
  • mixture
  • the
  • democratic
  • structures
  • set
  • in
  • place
  • by
  • the
  • British.
  • And,
  • as
  • China
  • moves
  • to
  • reclaim
  • Taiwan
  • (the
  • process
  • has
  • already
  • begun),
  • it
  • will
  • be
  • incorporating
  • a
  • rival
  • Chinese
  • sub-nation
  • with
  • a
  • fully
  • election-based
  • political
  • system
  • and
  • a
  • powerful
  • independence
  • movement.
  • Can
  • such
  • a
  • reunified
  • China
  • resist
  • the
  • "spiritual
  • pollution"
  • of
  • democratic
  • values,
  • human
  • rights,
  • and
  • political
  • freedom?
  • Will
  • it
  • become
  • the
  • first
  • depoliticized
  • "corporatist
  • superpower"?
  • What
  • are
  • the
  • prospects
  • that
  • reunification
  • will
  • be
  • peaceful?Van
  • Kemenade's
  • portrait
  • of
  • the
  • true
  • internal
  • power
  • structures
  • of
  • the
  • three
  • Chinas
  • provides
  • our
  • clearest
  • look
  • yet
  • at
  • the
  • fastest-rising
  • new
  • empire
  • in
  • the
  • world today.
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